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There is a lot of
confusion and misleading information available on plasma TV's,
LCD TV's and DLP TV's. Everyone and anybody you talk to claims
to have the answer and they are always bias depending on what
the store wants to move or what their factory makes. The truth
is that each has advantages and disadvantage depending on your
use.
Please note: in this
we discuss name brand and no name . Please don't be fooled by
the fact it may come from a well known computer maker, it might
still be considered "no name". We consider name brand plasma
screens as NEC, Pioneer, Hitachi, LG/Zenith, Panasonic, Samsung
and secondary name brands (based on name brand chassis) such as
JVC, Sony, Philips, Mitsubishi, Toshiba, Sharp, Sylvania, RCA
"No names" include
but are not limited to Norcent, Sampo, Maxent, Gateway, Dell
and a pile more that you have never heard of and are usually
Chinese based.
NOTE: LCD TV
refers to a LCD flat panel, DLP TV also includes both video
projectors and rear screen projection TVs.
This chart shows a
very simplified summary, Please refer to more detailed
explanations below
|
USAGE |
|
Under 30 Inch |
|
30 to 35 |
|
40 to 50 |
|
55 to
63 |
| Computer use only |
|
LCD TV |
|
LCD TV |
|
LCD up to 40" plasma.
Above 40, use screen saver or screen wipe. Expect
burning and expect shorter life. |
|
DLP TV or Video projector. Plasma
screens show well but expect some screen burn
*See note 2 |
| Video Only ( TV and
DVD) |
|
LCD TV |
|
Plasma TV 37" plus, LCD
Below |
|
Plasma screen |
|
Plasma screen
*See note 1 |
| Mostly
Video and some Computer |
|
LCD TV |
|
Plasma TV 37"
plus, LCD below |
|
Plasma screen |
|
Plasma screen
*See note 1 |
| Mostly Computer and
Some Video |
|
LCD TV |
|
LCD TV |
|
LCD up to 40" plasma.
Above 40, use screen saver or screen wipe. Expect
burning and expect shorter life. |
|
Plasma screen. Use saver or screen
wipe
*See note 1
|
Note 1: Although in long run
plasma screens are economically best choice, lower initial
outlay on DLP TV in 60 inch plus area may be attractive, please
consider operating costs, see more below
Note 2: If you are using the
plasma for digital signage such as airport terminal arrivals
signs, the screen burn in will not be a factor until you plan on
using the screen for a different application.
LCD TV
disadvantages :
-
One problem
with LCD TV screens is that they have a inherent delay
problem. This is something that cannot be overcome. " It is
the nature of the beast" When a fast moving object moves
across a LCD screen the delay of LCD technology causes "artifacting"
Basically there are trails or blockiness of the image since
the screen cannot keep up. There are newer LCD panels that
have lower m/s (millisecond) times but there still is a
delay. The good news is that with a good name brand LCD TV
the artifacting is minimal and really wont be noticeable
until you get a screen over 30 or 35-inches. At that point
the delays will be noticeable and in some cases extremely
annoying. Expect severe artifacting on "no name" units to
the point of making the TV basically unwatchable .
-
Black levels: A
LCD display has a backlight which shines through the LCD
panels. The panels allow or block light depending on what is
required to produce an image or a color. Most, if not all,
LCD TV's tend to have difficulty going fully "black". Blacks
tend to have a very very dark grey. This is especially true
on no name units.
-
Field Of Vision:
Even the best LCD TV has field of vision problems. When you
look straight on the picture looks great, as you move to
either side the picture quality diminishes and eventually
disappears. Some LCD TV makers claim up to 170o
field of view. This is a complete lie. To quote one major
manufacturer "It doesn't mean you have a great picture for
170 degrees, but you do have a picture" . Realistically a
good LCD TV such as a Sharp Aquos will have a a 90 degree
(45 each side) usable picture.
-
Single Usage:
There are many LCD screens on the market but very few have
good video processing. If a LCD screen is made as a computer
monitor, it is usually very poor as a video display. If you
are planning to use the unit as a TV, do not buy a computer
monitor with a tuner upgrade. Stick to a unit designed for
video such as a Sharp Aquos. For dual purpose, buy a LCD TV
with a computer input, not a computer screen with a tuner
-
Extremely
expensive over 35-inch,
-
Unbelievable
amounts of no name junk units on market. Stick to name
brands with proper warranties
-
16:9 widescreen
units expensive
-
Cheaper no name
LCD TV's have very poor picture quality and generally poor
video performance
-
Pixel failure:
This can be a problem with no name LCD screens. All the
major brands have pixel policies which may allow one or two
dead pixels. These are not noticeable unless you are right
in front of the screen. A 20-inch LCD screen has over
300,000 pixels, so one or two dead could not be seen. No
name LCD screens have extremely poor policies which can
allow higher then 10%. This could make the unit unwatchable.
-
Digital looking
picture: Many LCD screens tend to have a "digital look " to
the image and therefore don't seem to reproduce colors
naturally.
LCD TV
Advantages:
-
Good for still
images such as computer display, Fairly reasonable pricing
below 30-inches.
-
Quality units
have good brightness levels
-
No real estate:
A LCD TV screen hangs on a wall and takes as little space as
a picture.
-
Low operating
cost per hour (over 35-inch extremely expensive acquisition
cost)
-
Long Life.
Expect 30 to 50,000 hours bulb life according to Sharp
(Please note that the picture can fade over time on a LCD
TV). I would expect prime performance to last closer to 20
to 30,000 hours maximum (13 years at 6 hours per day).
Expect substantially less on a no name.
Plasma TV Screen
Disadvantages:
-
Image
retention: Plasma screens can suffer image retention (burn
in) if a still image is left on the display for a extended
period of time (longer than 5 min). For example, you would
not want to use a plasma screen for a computer display
constantly. If you were to use a Plasma TV for video display
and occasional use it for computer, burn in would not be a
factor. Also if you were to leave the plasma TV screen on a
station such as CNBC, which has constant ticker tape across
the bottom, for 24 hours a day, there would be noticeable
burn in when you switched to a different channel. If your
primary use of the plasma screen is for TV viewing and DVD,
image retention will not be a big factor. Burn in could also
become a problem if a plasma screen is use for video games.
Most video game have static borders and logos. Newer plasma
screens now have a pixel orbiter features that greatly
reduce the chances of screen burn in.
-
Size: Plasma
screens are not available below 37-inches. There were some
32-inch units available but have been discontinued. Also
60-inch and above can be very pricey but prices are rapidly
coming down in cost.
-
No tuners: Most
high end plasma screens do not have tuners and if they do
they are expensive options. Some cheaper plasma TV's have
optional tuners however they usually are not the best
(mostly analog). This is not a disadvantage in most cases.
Almost everyone who can afford a plasma will be using
satellite, digital cable or external HD boxes. So the built
in tuner would be redundant and a waste of money.
-
Many no name
junk units on market. Stick to name brands.
-
Heat: Plasma
screens must be well vented. They give off a lot of heat.
-
Pixel failure:
This can be a problem with no name plasma screens. All the
major brands have pixel policies which may allow one or two
dead pixels. These are not noticeable unless you are right
in front of the screen. A 50-inch screen has over 983,000
pixels, so one or two dead pixels could not be seen. No name
plasma screens have extremely poor policies which can allow
higher than 10% pixel failure. This could make the unit
unwatchable. If the plasma screen has a orbiter function,
this will greatly reduce the chance of pixel failure. We
have sold tons of Plasma TV screens and can count the number
of units which we have had pixel problems with on one hand.
-
Early models had
poor contrast ratios: The first generation plasma TV screens
had poor contrast and brightness. Do not buy a used plasma
screen from anywhere. The units that have been out for the
last two years outperform the older units by miles. The life
span and problems with a used plasma do not make a purchase
as wise investment.
Plasma TV Screen
Advantages:
-
Long life: The
average name brand plasma TV will last 30,000 to 50,000
hours to half life (brightness is 50% of original. It will
still be 2 to 3 times brighter then a regular TV). This is
around 20 years at 6 hours per day. Expect less on a no name
brand.
-
Field of vision:
A plasma screen TV has a field of vision of almost 180
degrees without loss of picture quality. From any angle you
will have a great picture.
-
Brightness:
Plasma screens are very bright. 4 to 5 times brighter then
an average TV.
-
Great contrast:
The last two generations (two years or so) of name brand
plasma screens have great contrast ratios. Look for a rating
of 1000 to 1 or more. Please note: certain manufacturers
claim levels of 3 or 4000 to 1. That is a false rating and
is achieved by using non standard measurement methods.
-
Low operating
cost: A name brand plasma is cheap to operate due to long
life with virtually no maintenance (No you cannot recharge a
plasma, and they don't leak gas). The cost of a nice EDTV
42-inch is well below $3,000 and a 50-inch is around $5,000.
60-inch plus are still highly priced per inch. This is
substantially less then a LCD TV. 42-inch plasma TV screens
cost almost half of a 40-inch LCD.
-
Instantaneous
picture response: There is virtually no delay in any name
brand plasma and therefore no artifacting that is
experienced on LCD screens.
-
Natural looking
picture: A plasma screen reproduces a picture in a similar
manner to a standard TV .Name brand plasma TV colors tend to
be natural looking and more accurate. No names can tend to
be weak or soft on colors.
-
No real estate:
A plasma screen hangs on a wall and takes as little space as
a picture
.
-
Wide screen, All
but one or two plasma TV screens are 16:9 wide screen
format.
-
Upgradeability:
Many plasma screens have upgradeable video cards that
"future proof " your plasma
DLP Rear
Projection TV Disadvantages:
-
High operational
costs: The DLP TV is simply a DLP video projector in a box.
The projectors use a replaceable bulb which can cost between
$250 to $600 US dollars. The life on the bulb varies but
generally expect around 6,000 to 8000 hours. However some
will last substantially less. Realistically you can expect
to be buying a bulb every 2 years and possible sooner if you
watch a lot of TV. Add the acquisition cost of the unit and
a DLP TV can actually cost twice as much as a plasma over 5
or 6 years of normal use. In the expected life of a unit it
can cost 3 to 4 times as much as a plasma. Consider a DLP TV
like a computer bubble jet printer. Cheaper to acquire, way
more expensive on ink
Example based on 10
hours a day use. DLP costs become even more expensive if your
viewing is more then 10 hours a day
Cost of 42-inch NEC
plasma $2,500. Additional costs over 10 years 0. Plasma costs
per year for 10 years $250. Cost per year for 15 years $166
42-inch DLP TV
$2,000. Cost of bulbs based on 6000 hour life $300 per bulb
(this presumes bulb makes full life) $1,825 Yearly of cost of
DLP TV based on 10 years $382.50 Average cost over 15 years
$315
(not factoring increasing costs of bulbs due to inflation)
-
Large foot
print: Even though a DLP tv is substantially thinner then a
old style rear projection TV, they are still a minimum of 12
to 13 inches deep
.
-
Not wall
mountable: units cannot be hung on wall
-
Field of vision.
Although greatly improving, DLP TVs still do not have as
good of a field of vision as a plasma TV
-
Picture quality.
Although improving, the picture quality varies on DLP TVs.
Some have very poor to medium quality, none have
spectacular. Many people still complain about artifacting
and blockiness in some units
-
Diminishing bulb
brightness: When a bulb gets older in a DLP TV the
brightness level reduces. When the bulb is replaced, the TV
becomes bright again.
-
Early bulb
failure: The bulb in a DLP can fail instantly well before
its scheduled replacement. Availability of replacement bulbs
very with manufacturer. If you do purchase a DLP TV I would
suggest getting a spare bulb right away. Its Murphy's Law
that the bulb will fail 3 minutes before the Super Bowl kick
off.
DLP Rear
Projection TV Advantages:
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